If I record in 24f with my A1 can I import the footage to my computer with my crappy little handycam? If so with the out come look the same quality?? Oh, and I would be recording in SD.

For SD, yes. For HD, no.

And yes it would be identical quality as if you'd imported it from the A1 itself.

And I would still select 24p in Adobe PPRO 2.0??