View Full Version : a bit of help


Robert Bale
November 1st, 2006, 12:35 AM
Hi Guys, my HD101 is all working ok but the other day I had this happen all through the tape,can any one tell what this is,

see pic.

Rob

Marc Colemont
November 1st, 2006, 02:01 AM
Hi Robert,

What tapes are you using? If you do a search on this forum you'll find info which tapes are the best to use with the HD100.
Also regulary clean your heads with a cleaning tape before shooting.
I clean every 5 tapes I recorded.

Robert Bale
November 1st, 2006, 03:40 AM
I only used The JVC Pro HD tapes , i have never used a head cleaner, i think i read a post from Tim saying to be cafefull about useing a head cleaner ????

Any one else??

Stephen L. Noe
November 1st, 2006, 06:33 AM
Hi Guys, my HD101 is all working ok but the other day I had this happen all through the tape,can any one tell what this is,

see pic.

Rob
Your tape didn't roll properly through the tape transport as it was recording. I've had it happen once. I took the very same tape and recorded to it again with no drops like you're showing. There used to be an old trick of forwarding the tape all the way to the end and then rewinding before using it. Gladly those days are gone.

Tim Dashwood
November 1st, 2006, 06:33 AM
...i think i read a post from Tim saying to be cafefull about using a head cleaner ????
Based on personal experience, I've always recommended using a head cleaner cassette and ProHD tapes exclusively. I've clogged the heads with the JVC "Pro" tape before (yellow/red stripe box), but never the ProHD tape (yellow/blue stripe box.)
I also recommend that everyone run a head cleaner when you open a new camera for the first time.

David Scattergood
November 1st, 2006, 06:46 AM
Might be a silly question but are there specific Pro HD head cleaners or will a standard DV head cleaner suffice?

Robert Bale
November 1st, 2006, 06:50 AM
hi Tim,

What brand of head cleaner and is there any special one for the JVC??

thanks rob.

Tim Dashwood
November 1st, 2006, 06:52 AM
hi Tim,

What brand of head cleaner and is there any special one for the JVC??

thanks rob.
The standard JVC head cleaner works. MDV-2MCL I've also used a Panasonic one with equal success.

Robert Bale
November 1st, 2006, 06:54 AM
snap i would have to say to david, how that same question same time, what are the chances lol.
:-)

David Scattergood
November 1st, 2006, 07:14 AM
Yeah, but your question was much more poetic :)
Thanks Tim.

John Vincent
November 1st, 2006, 02:21 PM
One other piece of advice - if you are using one brand of tape, say sony, use a sony head cleaner. Keep to the same brand for everything once you've started using it. Not all brands clean heads in the same way apparently.

john
evilgeniusentertainment.com

Jack Walker
November 1st, 2006, 03:24 PM
This is a bit redundant, but in past threads Carl Hicks has recommended the JVC or the Panasonic head cleaner and JVC ProHD tapes. Apparently the two headcleaner tapes are similar (or the same?).

John Vincent
November 2nd, 2006, 10:51 AM
I believe that for those who use Sony tapes that their head cleaners use a different method ("wet" vs "dry"). JVC tapes are pretty difficult to find up here in Michigan, so we went with another brand. I was warned to only use that brand's cleaner...

Don't know if it's really a big deal or not... But the recording heads on the JVC100 do seem to be a bit more prickly than other DV cameras I've used (of course, they have to record a HDV signal).

john
evilgeniusentertainment.com

Jay Yellamaty
November 2nd, 2006, 12:16 PM
My 2 cents:

I have owned more than 20 pro cameras and VCRs in the 25 years I've been in business. Everything from U-Matic, Beta SP to DVC Pro / DV and now HDV. Almost every head cleaner I bought had a warning : to use sparingly and only if needed. IE if the heads are clogged and the picture has snow. Drop outs are most often due to tape formulations. My umatic and beta camera / decks never had a cleaning in the more than 5 years I had them, My Panasonic AJ D 200 had only 1 head cleaning in the more than 6 years I've had it. My VX 2000 had it's first cleaning in 6 years just a few months ago. My 6 month old HD 100 so far has not seen a head cleaner. I have one strict rule though. Only new tapes in my cameras, always FF to end and rewound before use, and only footage I've shot in my decks. My experiences may not be typical or recomended, but they work for me. It would be great if Carl Hicks or someone from JVC weigh in on this and give some specific instructions for what works best for their cameras.

Jay

John Vincent
November 2nd, 2006, 01:41 PM
[QUOTE=Jay YellamatyI have one strict rule though. Only new tapes in my cameras, always FF to end and rewound before use, and only footage I've shot in my decks. [/QUOTE]


Jay - thanks for the tips - but what does FFing to end of tape do? Wouldn't that, at least in some way, put more wear and tear on the tape transports and maybe even the heads (not sure if the heads touch the tape at all in FF/RW mode)?

Could you FF in another camera (if you had one) to achieve the same effect?

john
evilgeniusentertainment.com

Richard Hunter
November 2nd, 2006, 06:32 PM
I believe that for those who use Sony tapes that their head cleaners use a different method ("wet" vs "dry").



Hi John. Are you sure about this? I thought the wet and dry referred to lubricants on the video tapes themselves, and were nothing to do with the cleaning tapes. Would be good to get a definitive answer to this because it comes up every now and then.

Richard

Bill Ravens
November 2nd, 2006, 07:10 PM
In more recent years, makers of tape and the lubricants used have standardized such that the gum formed by cross mixing tape brands has all but gone away.
On the subject of Fast Forwarding and rewinding a new tape, this is done to get all the loose recording material out of the tape where it is sandwiched between the tape layers on the reel. When DV tape is manufactured, the process, beleive it or not, is quite dirty. A lot of the recording oxide flakes off and gets trapped between the layers. The loose material then finds its way into the tape transport on your camera.

Marc Colemont
November 3rd, 2006, 03:09 AM
I got into talks last time I was at JVC updating my HD100 with the technician.
I asked him honestly what is the deal with Cleaning Tapes? He said using the cleaning tape regulary 10 sec every 5 tapes is better for the head then having dirt stuck inside the video-heads due not cleaning enough. With the result that the cleaning tape cannot clean it anymore.
He said, doing that will give you more lifetime of the head that way. He could not count the video-heads he already replaced through the years due to people think in their mind the cleaning tape is a kind of scratching device. Of course if you run the cleaning tape over and over it damages the heads.
He also adviced not to use the first minutes of a tape for important footage. I always record a lead-in with colorbar the first 3 minutes.

John Vincent
November 3rd, 2006, 11:02 AM
Hi John. Are you sure about this? I thought the wet and dry referred to lubricants on the video tapes themselves, and were nothing to do with the cleaning tapes. Would be good to get a definitive answer to this because it comes up every now and then. Richard

Nope, not sure. But I have read, on this site and over at DVXuser, at least a few posts where people came to bad ends using different brand tape cleaners. Bill Ravens is undoubtedly right when he says that the brands are becoming more alike and that there is far less danger in mixing brands.

But all most every thing I've read or advice I've heard says to stick to one brand of tape once started and then to use their cleaner. I do believe that the wet/dry aspect is relevant simply because you'd think there would be a (slight) difference in how the cleaner actually works.

The heads on these cameras are very small of course, and from my own point of view, I don't want to take any chance on upsetting what is already a fairly delicate process. But I make full-length films - I have the time for this - for run & gunners, it might not be so easy.

As for FFing a tape, it does seem that doing it in a 2d unit-type camera would be best, as the 'dirt' would be stuck there and not in the main camera. The three minute lead-in is also very good advice... Good stuff guys.
john
evilgeniusentertainment.com

Werner Wesp
November 8th, 2006, 07:39 AM
There is no real cure for this. Dropouts will always be there (as long as we're using tapes) - you can only minimize the frequency. Just as stated by most others:

1) Always new tapes
2) Never re-use tapes (that's the same... but you get the point)
3) Always use the same brand - due to possible different lubricants and slightly different tracks

I also FF to the end of the tape and REW to the beginning again.

It is all a matter of 'just to be sure', because there are always some dropouts (just not 10 in 1 tape).

The (small) SONY DVCAM cassettes are all I use. Not because of the brand, but because that are the only ones that feature a dust-proof case.

Eric Kome
November 8th, 2006, 06:53 PM
so, let's say i just shot a 6 hour session with greenscreen and my footage is RIDDLED with these dropouts and artifacting. am i just hosed?!! this sucks because i did just shoot the above and it has a ton of artifacts and dropouts!

camera has less than 30 hrs on it, brand new JVC ProHD tapes...

previously, we had shot some SD footage using the recommended panasonic AY-DVM83MQ tapes.

is this normal? so, when shooting with this camera, do you just have to hope you're getting good footage without dropouts and artifacting?!

not only that, but i can't get the footage into FCP without it splitting all of my clips randomly.

i need help...

arg.

Stephen L. Noe
November 8th, 2006, 07:29 PM
so, let's say i just shot a 6 hour session with greenscreen and my footage is RIDDLED with these dropouts and artifacting. am i just hosed?!! this sucks because i did just shoot the above and it has a ton of artifacts and dropouts!

camera has less than 30 hrs on it, brand new JVC ProHD tapes...

previously, we had shot some SD footage using the recommended panasonic AY-DVM83MQ tapes.

is this normal? so, when shooting with this camera, do you just have to hope you're getting good footage without dropouts and artifacting?!

not only that, but i can't get the footage into FCP without it splitting all of my clips randomly.

i need help...

arg.
I hate to say it but you'll not get your footage back if it's riddled with dropouts. The tape you list (Panasonic) is definately not recommended for your JVC, nor is any 83 minute tape.

Ken Freed JVC
November 8th, 2006, 08:18 PM
I wrote this some time ago but it relates to this discussion. Sorry about its length but it does describe what is happening during recording and playback.

The error indicator "Head Clog" is a generic data error rate indicator. This means that all data related error conditions are reported with the message “Head Clog”, not just when there is debris on the heads. Therefore, some people think this is a common problem when that really isn’t the case.

The message head clog or “use cleaning tape” is generated when the total data error rate is greater that a pre-determined threshold. The threshold is set to occur approximately when the error total would create artifacts in the image. But remember these errors occur and add up during recording AND during playback. So sometimes you see the artifacts without the head cleaning message.

The error rate you see during recording and/or playback is the TOTAL of the errors from 5 aspects of the record process:
Electronic or physical conditions
Dirt on the heads
Alignment of the tape
Tensioning of the tape
Condition of the tape itself

Just to give one example of how it works, imagine your camera is not perfectly aligned but is just within specs. This creates an error rate that is not visible. But if this camera then encounters just a small bit of dirt on the heads it will have artifacts during playing back the weaker portions of the tape. During service the technician checks for all 5.

1. Electronic or physical condition - It is possible through wear, pre-mature wear, or fault for one or both heads to record or read the tape signal with less than proper electronic signal strength. This results in more errors.

The electronics which read and amplify the data from the tape can have faults which result in their providing a weaker signal from the heads and this can increase the read error rate.

Head cleaning will not effect such a thing.

2. Actual contamination on drum - There can be tape debris on the heads that reduces the effectiveness of the recording process.

Head cleaning can take care of this.

If the head clog error returns, there could be a defective cylinder surface eroding the tape surface or the tape could be defective. Try another tape. If it happens on a few tapes the camera needs service. This is where the cleaning tape clears it for a short while but then it comes back and the cleaning tape clears it again but only for a short while.

3. Tape alignment problem - If the tape isn’t going through the mechanism with the proper alignment, the RF envelope will be poorly shaped (don’t ask). This will create data error rates that are too high and the head clog message will come up. No amount of head cleaning will help an alignment problem. The camera must be serviced.

Note that this can occur when you stop recording and the tape backs up and does a review. If the tape isn’t positioned properly as the review is performed you will get a head clog message but it is due to the tape alignment error rate not dirty heads.

4. Tape tension - The “mating” of the tape and head drum must be very precise. If the tape tensioning arms lose their ability to hold the tape closely and smoothly against the drum, the error rate will climb creating a high error rate and therefore the Head Clog message.

Possible causes are weak springs, evaporation of mechanical lubricant so the tension arms don’t move smoothly, and guides that aren’t perfect or are worn.

The head cleaning tape has no effect on this. This type of problem could happen at certain places on a tape as the tape reel diameter changes, causing a change in the “tension environment”.

Also this "mating" is improved if the same type of tape is always used.

5. Tape - A tape can be defective and have an area of lowered recording ability. A tape could also have picked up a tension bias during manufacturing that causes it to go through the mechanism in a less than correct path. And every tape has a bit of variation in its recording ability along its length.

It isn’t possible to tell which single condition is causing a given Head Clog message.

It is interesting to note that if we had used different error messages to indicate the above different conditions, the “head clog” message would only occur less than a fifth as much and no one would ever discuss such a thing as a “head clog” problem.

For most consistant tape operation we recommend:
Using 63 or 30 minute tapes, not 80 minute tapes. And if course you should never use LP.
Don’t switch tape brands, pick one you like and stay with it.
Use a head cleaning cassette from the same manufacturer as the tape you use.

Eric Kome
November 8th, 2006, 08:30 PM
I hate to say it but you'll not get your footage back if it's riddled with dropouts. The tape you list (Panasonic) is definately not recommended for your JVC, nor is any 83 minute tape.

awesome. these were the tapes that were recommended to me when i bought the camera from tapeworks.

so, the JVC ProHD M-DV63PROHD, these are ok to use?

so what exactly would my problem be? using 2 different tape manufactureres back to back? gumming up hte heads? and if so, would a head-tape cleaner fix this? i've got another big shoot this saturday, and i got to get htis figured out...

man, i feel like i've just been the victim of a very cruel (and expensive) joke. i'm sure i'll laugh about it months from now...

again. arg.

Eric Kome
November 8th, 2006, 08:32 PM
oh, and if it's the tape-head cleaner, can someone recommend one for me?

i'd be greatful.

and, when shooting SD, what is the recommended tape?

thanks
e.

Carl Hicks
November 8th, 2006, 11:57 PM
oh, and if it's the tape-head cleaner, can someone recommend one for me?

i'd be greatful.

and, when shooting SD, what is the recommended tape?

thanks
e.

Eric,

We recommend the MDV-63PROHD tapes for both SD and HD recordings. If you use these tapes, then also use a JVC DV head cleaning tape. They are economical enough to use for both applications.

As others have already said, DO NOT use any tapes longer than 63 minutes.

Also: Many customers purchased our DR-HD100 series hard drive recorders to augment their cameras. The tape issues are then eliminated, your record time goes up by several hours, and you save much time in the capture/editing process.

Regards, Carl

Jemore Santos
November 9th, 2006, 12:02 AM
Eric it is ok to use JVC and Panny tapes because they have the same lubricants, mixing Sony and some other manufacturers tape is wrong because Sony is the only brand with a different lubricant. Do not use 83minute tapes because the longer tapes have less tension and the film inside it is of lesser strength, they stretch. I would strongly recommend the Pro-HD tapes, I would have started with them from the beginning but they are very hard to find and if I run out of tape between takes you can't go down to the local store to pick 1 up. I have from the beginning used Sonys' HDV tape and have not failed me.

Eric Kome
November 9th, 2006, 08:47 AM
thanks guys. i'll run the tape cleaner through, and hopefully will fix things for my next shoot.

i appreciate everyone's help on this board. i've learned loads.

e.

Eric Kome
November 9th, 2006, 04:24 PM
SOOOoooo. just out of curiosity, i took my drop-out ridden tapes back to the camera, and viewed it on my HD monitor. guess what? no drop-outs or artifacting.

so, the problem i'm having (which looks identical to the jpeg that started this thread), appears to be with the BR-HD50 deck and not my tape, or tape heads in the camera. this makes me very happy that i don't have to reshoot! but, am not excited about capturing hours of footage on the camera either.

is it possible i'm just missing a settting or something on the deck?

by the way, i also tried batch capture in FCP with the camera, and there were no problems with the clips being split up.

thanks.
e.

Werner Wesp
November 10th, 2006, 06:06 AM
Just clean the deck now and see if it still happens. By the way, does it also occur when you play back other tapes (shot at a different time) on the deck?

If the deck is really dirty and gives this kind of errors I wouldn't use it again before it had a torough cleaning...