View Full Version : How bad is the rolling shutter effect?


John McManimie
March 9th, 2006, 08:42 PM
Now that the HC1 and A1U have been out for some time, how do those of you with these cameras feel about the rolling shutter effect from the CMOS sensor? (not all pixels exposed at the same time resulting in "bendy", displaced objects)

Are any of you seeing this often?

Are there workarounds to avoid this?

Have any of you abandoned the camera because of this?

Ray Boltz
March 10th, 2006, 12:41 AM
I bought the HC1 for my wife a couple of weeks ago, and haven't noticed any of the problems you asked about. All of the video we have shot with it has been great. I also just bought a Z1 for myself and after comparing both cameras using my XBR 960 as reference(since this is what I watch what I shot on) the HC1 seems to show more detail. The color however is much better on the Z1. Anyway, I bought them to have fun with, and not to produce anything major. Correct me if I'm wrong, but what you describe, sounds like you may have a timebase error.

Rodolphe Pellerin
March 10th, 2006, 03:41 AM
For me too ! It was an important point when I decided to purchase this little toy !!!

You can see it (but not often) only when the camera is in Memory mode (Still photography). On fast moving objects... When you take a photo the reaction of the CMOS sensor seems to be different compared to the video mode. On video the rolling shutter effect is not present.

Philip Williams
March 10th, 2006, 07:02 AM
I've downloaded some videos taken with the HC1 (As usual, I think it was from Kaku) that featured a large van driving rapidly past the camcorder. Basically when the video was paused, you could see that the van was "leaning" due to the rolling shutter. But play it back at normal speed and its just not noticable. I think the issue is so negligable as to be safely ignored in making a purchase decision.

Besides, its pretty much a mute point; what other HD cam are you going to buy in this quality/price bracket? I mean, until Canon releases the Optura HDV! (Ok, seriously, if they don't release that this year I'm going to fly to Japan and set up a tent in front of their office)

www.philipwilliams.com

Stu Holmes
March 10th, 2006, 10:44 AM
I've downloaded some videos taken with the HC1 (As usual, I think it was from Kaku) that featured a large van driving rapidly past the camcorder. Basically when the video was paused, you could see that the van was "leaning" due to the rolling shutter. But play it back at normal speed and its just not noticable. I think the issue is so negligable as to be safely ignored in making a purchase decision.

Besides, its pretty much a mute point; what other HD cam are you going to buy in this quality/price bracket? I mean, until Canon releases the Optura HDV! (Ok, seriously, if they don't release that this year I'm going to fly to Japan and set up a tent in front of their office)

www.philipwilliams.com
Rolling-shutter effects happen in video and stills mode - it's just that in video mode it's generally not noticeable. It's not a timecode thing, it's just that different parts of the shot are 'captured' at slightly different moments (in horizontal slices) so items moving fast left-to-right can look distorted.
It's there, but i don't think it's a showstopper at all really.

last thing, (and absolutely nothing personal to you Philip..) but i see this SO often on several boards....
it's "moot" and not "mute" !! Completely different words. so many people get this wrong. pet peeve of mine.... no worries.
another one is "phase" and "faze" = completely different meanings.

Alexander Karol
March 10th, 2006, 11:17 AM
I made a short clip of it if you'd like to see it:

http://www.sonyhdvinfo.com/showthread.php?t=4133
(Check out the bus, how slanted it is)

Scroll down to post #9 and it is there. I can't direct link you to it as you can only access those files from the forums.

Philip Williams
March 10th, 2006, 01:21 PM
<snip>last thing, (and absolutely nothing personal to you Philip..) but i see this SO often on several boards....
it's "moot" and not "mute" !! Completely different words. so many people get this wrong.

That's it, I'm just gonna shut up all together and turn into a moot.

John McManimie
March 10th, 2006, 03:22 PM
I am "forced" to accept the HC1 and its flaws if I want an HDV camcorder that I can afford, since I don't have the budget of Ray Boltz. ;-)

Like many others, I have been trying to decide whether to purchase a 3-ccd SD camcorder with more control (like a DSR-PDX10) or one of these new HDV cams as an upgrade to my aging consumer equipment.

I am leaning toward the HC1 (I just can't justify the extra cost of the A1U) for several reasons, not the least of which is that it will provide me with something I will still be happy with in the future, when HDV is more common and all of my neighbors are shooting in high-def.

My only real concern has been the rolling shutter effect and whether it will prove to be a significant obstacle to acquiring nice footage. From what I see here and elsewhere, it appears to be something that most people can live with. I intend to use the camera for "narrative" projects (and outdoor/nature shots and other purposes if possible) and I realize that it is not a "pro" camera by any means (and there are many who feel it would be a bad choice for this intended purpose) but it will still provide a significant and noticeable benefit over my Optura Pi camcorders.

And Philip, that "moot" reply was pretty witty. :-)

Evan Donn
March 10th, 2006, 07:47 PM
The "bendy" effect on fast moving things is really something you only see in stills; however, if the camera is wobbling up and down you can get a "rubbery" look to the video due to the rolling shutter. It's subtle but occasionally pretty noticeable, I haven't done any tests yet but it seems to be more noticeable at higher shutter speeds. If you avoid handheld stuff (or use a brace or something) it's not a problem.

Philip Williams
March 10th, 2006, 08:58 PM
<snip>but it will still provide a significant and noticeable benefit over my Optura Pi camcorders.


Oh wow, the Optura Pi, a classic! A Pi in good condition will fetch a good chunk of change to put towards an HC1. Man, I really wish Canon hadn't abandoned progressive scan...

And Philip, that "moot" reply was pretty witty. :-)

Witty commentaries are excellent ways to distract from misspellings, bad grammar and lack of technical knowledge.

John McManimie
March 10th, 2006, 09:05 PM
Oh wow, the Optura Pi, a classic! A Pi in good condition will fetch a good chunk of change to put towards an HC1. Man, I really wish Canon hadn't abandoned progressive scan...

Witty commentaries are excellent ways to distract from misspellings, bad grammar and lack of technical knowledge.

I sold one Optura Pi just this week, but I'm keeping my second one for now. It is still a great camera and I have yet to see a new one with a better SD image than the 30P it produces (without spending a bunch of money). Many people discount it because it is "old" and small. But... I can't wait to get a new camcorder. :-) *rubs hands anxiously*

J. Stephen McDonald
March 14th, 2006, 06:10 AM
I sold one Optura Pi just this week, but I'm keeping my second one for now. It is still a great camera and I have yet to see a new one with a better SD image than the 30P it produces (without spending a bunch of money). Many people discount it because it is "old" and small. But... I can't wait to get a new camcorder. :-) *rubs hands anxiously*

Sorry Canon fans, but those models don't do progressive scans. It's an alternate image-sampling system called "frame movie mode" or something to that effect. It allows a few of the advantages of progressive scanning, but it lowers the vertical resolution in the process.

Philip Williams
March 14th, 2006, 06:23 AM
Sorry Canon fans, but those models don't do progressive scans. It's an alternate image-sampling system called "frame movie mode" or something to that effect. It allows a few of the advantages of progressive scanning, but it lowers the vertical resolution in the process.

Sorry Stephen, but I will have to disagree. I owned the original Canon Elura and, like the first Optura and Optura Pi, it was marketed as having a true progressive scan CCD. After the XL1 and GL1 came out with their "frame mode", people just started to assume that all the canons with "progressive scan" were using the "frame mode". At one point I actually began to wonder myself, even though the progressive scan footage from my Elura was incredible (always trust your eyes!). I finally laid the issue to rest by shooting test charts in 60i and 30P. The Elura didn't lose one line of resolution in progressive scan. Its the real deal, 30P.

<edit>
And lest I forget, here are the test charts for anyone interested:
http://www.philipwilliams.com/eluracharts.aspx
They're definitely not professional quality shots, but they ARE a controlled A/B comparison between interlaced and progressive scan modes. I've got a couple shots where I really zoomed in on the frames too.
</edit>

www.philipwilliams.com

J. Stephen McDonald
March 14th, 2006, 03:41 PM
Sorry Stephen, but I will have to disagree. I owned the original Canon Elura and, like the first Optura and Optura Pi, it was marketed as having a true progressive scan CCD.

You've correctly stated the key phrase in this issue, "it was marketed as".

Philip Williams
March 14th, 2006, 04:40 PM
You've correctly stated the key phrase in this issue, "it was marketed as".

Dude, I don't know if you've just got something against the old Elura/Optura line or what, but please don't patronize me, especially when you are 100% wrong. I'm not very argumentative under normal circumstances, but I'd hate for a reader to stumble upon your post and think these great early Canon's didn't have real progressive scan. Did you even look at the screen shots on my web site? Did you own one of these cams? Or have you just spent a lot of time reading about the GL/XL series frame mode?
Once again: PLEASE LOOK AT THE SCREEN SHOTS
http://www.philipwilliams.com/eluracharts.aspx

Also, please see the following:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=114&modelid=7379&pageno=1

And this:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=115&modelid=8272&pageno=0

Oh yeah, and the Elura 2MC as well:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=115&modelid=7448&pageno=1

Doh! Almost forgot the original Optura:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=114&modelid=8275&pageno=0

Nothing personal Stephen, but if you're going to spread "information" on this forum and poo poo technical information provided by other readers, consider actually doing research first. All you had to do was go to canondv.com and search for [Optura Progressive Scan] and click on a couple of links.

Steve Mullen
March 14th, 2006, 06:35 PM
They certainly were REAL progressive! That's why they needed so much light.

John McManimie
March 14th, 2006, 08:13 PM
Well, as to the rolling shutter effect I asked about... I'll be finding out for myself after my HDR-HC1 arrives from B&H on Thursday! :-)

As for the Optura Pi, I really want to try using it with Serious Magic's ULTRA 2. Using the Plus-90 Mode (allows your video camera to be rotated 90 degrees to use the maximum screen area when capturing your keyed subject) will allow me to produce true 720P with it. Throw in some up-scaling with Red Gaint Software's new $99 InstantHD and who knows? The Optura Pi will never die! :-)

J. Stephen McDonald
March 15th, 2006, 04:12 AM
Dude, I don't know if you've just got something against the old Elura/Optura line or what, but please don't patronize me, especially when you are 100% wrong. I'm not very argumentative under normal circumstances, but I'd hate for a reader to stumble upon your post and think these great early Canon's didn't have real progressive scan. Did you even look at the screen shots on my web site? Did you own one of these cams? Or have you just spent a lot of time reading about the GL/XL series frame mode?
Once again: PLEASE LOOK AT THE SCREEN SHOTS
http://www.philipwilliams.com/eluracharts.aspx

Also, please see the following:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=114&modelid=7379&pageno=1

And this:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=115&modelid=8272&pageno=0

Oh yeah, and the Elura 2MC as well:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=115&modelid=7448&pageno=1

Doh! Almost forgot the original Optura:
http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelFeaturesAct&fcategoryid=114&modelid=8275&pageno=0

Nothing personal Stephen, but if you're going to spread "information" on this forum and poo poo technical information provided by other readers, consider actually doing research first. All you had to do was go to canondv.com and search for [Optura Progressive Scan] and click on a couple of links.

Well, after looking into it, it appears that the first several of the small Canon DV models had a true progressive scan and were different from those that followed, which had the "frame mode" instead. But, there were some people who doubted this at the time they were introduced. Going by your own remarks on your webpage about "Elura charts", it appears that you were one of the doubters. This is on the first link on your message above and apparently you wrote that page several years ago.

After receiving such a judgmental response from you on the issue, I was surprised and even a bit amused, when I read how you'd at first assumed that your own Original Elura had the "frame mode", instead of progressive scan. Only after doing resolution tests, did you convince yourself that it really had a true progressive mode. I commend you for taking the initiative to find out for yourself. However, I hope that everyone who reads your reply to me, also checks out that webpage.

These are just old pieces of electronic equipment-----we're not discussing politics, religion or our favorite sports teams.

Philip Williams
March 15th, 2006, 06:39 AM
<snip>
After receiving such a judgmental response from you on the issue,

Hey Steve, I just provided a quick correction to the wrong info you posted. But instead of leaving it at that, you jumped back without 1 second of additional research and basically implied that I was just gullible in believing Canon's marketing department. I consider your post judgmental and mine just factual. Oh well.


I was surprised and even a bit amused, when I read how you'd at first assumed that your own Original Elura had the "frame mode", instead of progressive scan.

Yes, at the time there was so much FUD going around from authoritative sounding people, that I began to wonder about the progressive scan. The type of FUD not unlike your original post here to "correct" Canon fans about the progressive scan. Glad it amused you, I'm always pleased when people are entertained by my site.


Only after doing resolution tests, did you convince yourself that it really had a true progressive mode. I commend you for taking the initiative to find out for yourself.

Yup, proof is in the pudding.


However, I hope that everyone who reads your reply to me, also checks out that webpage.

I hope so too, especially before they spread FUD.


These are just old pieces of electronic equipment-----we're not discussing politics, religion or our favorite sports teams.
Yes but this forum IS largely about old pieces of electronic equipment. Just because they're old doesn't mean a lot of people aren't still using them. And because people still use these old cams, and because this forum is about those cams, I consider it important to post accurate information. That's all, done and over, I'll stop wasting bandwidth on the issue now.

Good luck all, and John - let us know how you like the HC1!

John Jay
March 18th, 2006, 01:11 PM
Free zbig mode with each new camera


http://www.zbigvision.com/gfx/4D_Multi2.jpg

John McManimie
March 18th, 2006, 01:57 PM
Free zbig mode with each new camera


http://www.zbigvision.com/gfx/4D_Multi2.jpg

Forgive my ignorance, but what does this mean?