View Full Version : How close to 35mm?


Edwin Hernandez
September 19th, 2005, 07:39 AM
To those who have seen the footage:
A - In scale of 1-100 how close does the XL H1 image in 24f is to a 35mm film image?
B- How close to Cine Alta?
C- Is it already better than 16mm?
-EDWIN

Richard Alvarez
September 19th, 2005, 07:45 AM
Just a reminder about the quality of 16mm. "March of the Penguins" currently showing in theatres was shot in Super 16.

Chris Hurd
September 19th, 2005, 08:56 AM
I have seen it; I'm probably one of the few people here who have so far (Michael Wisniewski being another). Michael can give his own input, but I'm witholding comment. As this site's administrator, I'd rather not have some nut somewhere trying to accuse me of "driving sales" or whatever due to some perceived influence I may or may not have over our readership.

I don't sell anything on this site. I'm just fascinated by the technology and the creative applications that talented people put this technology to. I don't care if the badge is Canon or Sony or Panasonic or JVC or whatever. It's all good, and it's all exponentially better than what I had back in school.

Our members are smart enough to draw their own conclusion with their own eyes, and there will be plenty of opportunites coming up for DV Info Net folks to judge for themselves the quality of the image this camera outputs.

Gary McClurg
September 19th, 2005, 09:01 AM
So where's Mike hiding :)

Chris Hurd
September 19th, 2005, 11:13 AM
Michael has posted plenty here... he was our DV Info Net press agent at the H1's announcement at the Canon Expo last week. Search for his name in this forum. Also he uploaded all the first H1 photos in our image gallery.

Gary McClurg
September 19th, 2005, 12:08 PM
I was kidding. I guess the sideways smiley face didn't work.

Nick Jushchyshyn
September 19th, 2005, 12:25 PM
To those who have seen the footage:
A - In scale of 1-100 how close does the XL H1 image in 24f is to a 35mm film image?
B- How close to Cine Alta?
C- Is it already better than 16mm?
-EDWIN

A- What kind of film image?
Which cinematographer shooting the film?
Scanned at 2k? 4k? :p

If you've never shot film, your first shots with this camera are likely to look MUCH better than your first 35mm shots. (Though the wide dynamic range of film scans in Cineon or OpenEXR usually provide much more room for color corection in post than HDV format.)

If you HAVE been shooting with film, chances are your first shots with this won't look as good as what you're used to getting from film.

B- Mmmmm. it's good $90,000 less exensive than the F900 setup. :)
One the other hand, you could probably rent a CineAlta for a weekend for about 20% of the cost of buying one of these.

C- I'm sure that, in the right hands, this will shoot material that looks leaps and bounds better than 16mm in the wrong hands. ;)

Michael Wisniewski
September 19th, 2005, 03:15 PM
I can't really comment much either, except to say the footage was absolutely gorgeous.

They had the H1s in well controlled lighting situations, ALL running HD-SDI straight to HD monitors and Canon's new SED displays. As you can imagine, the video was near perfect.

And since this was a Canon show, even when I turned the cam around, on the show, the lighting at the other booths was also very good. I couldn't take a badly lit pic with my digital cam if I had wanted to. (this wasn't your normally lighted tradeshow, it was all very heavily spot lit) Heck, the EOS stage was facing the H1 stage behind, and they had the digital still and camcorder displays in between.

BUT!
Keeping that in mind, I did do a bunch of fast pans using the 24F and 30F modes with the HD monitors and didn't see any of the artifacts that I associate with the Sony modes, just the normal video motion signatures I'm accustomed to. Whatever Canon's doing with their frame mode, it's different from Sony.

I was also able to spend some time switching the modes, while zoomed in to Canon's very detailed clockmaker display (a setup with tons of very ornate clocks, wood grains etc.) And with my face right up against the HD monitors, I couldn't detect any drops in resolution between the 24F, 30F, and 60i modes.

As it's only an eyeball test, time will have to be the judge.

Michael Wisniewski
September 19th, 2005, 03:48 PM
To those who have seen the footage:
A - In scale of 1-100 how close does the XL H1 image in 24f is to a 35mm film image?
B- How close to Cine Alta?
C- Is it already better than 16mm?
-EDWIN Nick's post kinda says it all, but assuming your shooting via HD-SDI, it's probably close enough to the Cine Alta to make a lot of people re-arrange their budgets.

Luis Caffesse
September 19th, 2005, 04:12 PM
Michael or Chris -

Did either of you check out the HDV footage?

I'm sure the HDSDI stuff looks killer.... but I'm curious to know how it compares to the HDV footage you can actually record on camera.

I wonder if you could intercut it without too much trouble....
seeing as not all shoots can be done with a deck attached.

Mike Marriage
September 19th, 2005, 04:22 PM
As it's only an eyeball test, time will have to be the judge.

The most important kind of test in my book.

Thanks for the info. I look forward to seeing one myself.

Chris Hurd
September 19th, 2005, 04:29 PM
Did either of you check out the HDV footage?At the Canon Global Expo, the Canon USA video division had the "Studio H1" set, with all the "Watchmaker's Shop" shooting gallery and sample video. All of that was 24F out to HD-SDI. But around the corner from this section was a Canon Inc. (Japan) display of HDV-originated material shot on the H1 at 60i in Florence, Italy.

I've already stated elsewhere that it would be inappropriate for me to comment on the quality of the H1 image, but what I can tell you is that in my opinion it would be to Canon USA's advantage if they can secure some of the Florence material to display at U.S. tradeshows. Hope this helps,

Antoine Fabi
September 19th, 2005, 04:38 PM
Good !

Maybe they used their "digital still camera" technology in the H1...
I can't wait to see the footage !

thanks

Bill Pryor
September 19th, 2005, 04:40 PM
Heheheh--and the weaselwording award of the year goes to--Chris Hurd!!!

Ash Greyson
September 19th, 2005, 04:55 PM
It is probably not remotely close to 35mm when projected but the smaller the screen, the less the resolution matters. I think most people in the prosumer world are fairly ignorant of the 2/3" CCD cameras which are a giant leap up from the best 1/3" CCD cams. To me, the limitation of getting a film look has more to do with the CCD size than the resolution. A weekend with a Varicam will make that clear to anyone...



ash =o)

Stephen L. Noe
September 19th, 2005, 04:59 PM
BUT!
Keeping that in mind, I did do a bunch of fast pans using the 24F and 30F modes with the HD monitors and didn't see any of the artifacts that I associate with the Sony modes, just the normal video motion signatures I'm accustomed to. Whatever Canon's doing with their frame mode, it's different from Sony.


You said the camera was hooked up HD-SDI so of course you wouldn't see any artifacts. The signal was not processed by the onboard codec when coming out SDI. We'll have to wait and see what the m2t's look like off of a tape. Remember GOP is 15 with this camera just like the Sony. That's not saying that they've performed the same math as Sony for perspective, positioning, scaling and rotation with their codec though. JVC has done an incredible job with their codec on the HD-100. If Canon has done as good a job as JVC it should be beautiful images and motion.

We'll see...

Dave Eanton
September 19th, 2005, 05:00 PM
Nice one Bill:)

John M Burkhart
September 19th, 2005, 10:24 PM
I hereby accuse Chris of being a corporate shill for Sony, JVC, and Panasonic.

Obviously by NOT mentioning the video quality of the Cannon camera, he is trying to hide the fact that this camcorder image is very good indeed, and thus INTENTIONALLY PUSHING HIS READERS to buy their cameras from these other manufacturers.

It was blatant corporate favoritism of the worst kind, and in my disgust I refuse to be a part of this slanted, biased and wholly disreputable web site any longer (or at least until such time as I sign up with another user name).

(sorry for the OT, but it's not a discussion forum unless you're "damned if you do..")

Michael Wisniewski
September 20th, 2005, 09:43 AM
You said the camera was hooked up HD-SDI so of course you wouldn't see any artifacts.Yup, that was the problem in a nutshell. I did try to convince the guys to let me sneak a tape out, I even tried some good old New Yorker charm (which probably didn't work since I'm from California). Anyway, half-jokingly, they said they'd have to tackle me before I would be able to leave the convention hall. Go figure.

The HDV Florence video was also perfect and beautiful, so there's not much use commenting there. we'll have to wait for Canon to release some HDV video.

Edwin Hernandez
September 20th, 2005, 09:48 AM
Obviously by NOT mentioning the video quality of the Cannon camera, he is trying to hide the fact that this camcorder image is very good indeed, and thus INTENTIONALLY PUSHING HIS READERS to buy their cameras from these other manufacturers.



but what I can tell you is that in my opinion it would be to Canon USA's advantage if they can secure some of the Florence material to display at U.S. tradeshows. Hope this helps,

I don't know Chris personally, nor have ever emailed with him. But, by judging his posts on the XL H1 image quality (considering that it's inappropiate for him to sound as if he is pushing any manufacturer) I think he has been very subtle in implying that this is a very good camera indeed.

In fact John, I think that by not saying it all it makes us want to know more about it and delay any purchase on already released cameras.

Chris Hurd
September 20th, 2005, 09:59 AM
Thanks Edwin, but I think John had his tongue firmly in cheek for that post, at least I hope so!

Obin Olson
September 20th, 2005, 04:02 PM
right on Ash, more of a D O F issue then anything for the "film" look ;)

don't forget the power of RAW too, as in 10 stops of range from a RAW output from the dvx vs. what 6-7 on dv tape?

Luis Caffesse
September 20th, 2005, 04:36 PM
don't forget the power of RAW too, as in 10 stops of range from a RAW output from the dvx vs. what 6-7 on dv tape?

That's a GREAT point Obin.

Can we expect a greater dyamic range from the HDSDI output even if it's 8bit instead of 10bit? (which hasn't been confirmed either way yet as far as I know).

Obin Olson
September 20th, 2005, 04:55 PM
for that answer, I think we need info on what is being done to the HD-SDI stream before it comes out the side.

I can tell you from shooting RAW on the dvx you almost can't use the viewfinder on it as you must overexpose so much to get things right on RAW, it's really amazing how much more room you get in RAW. My dream is that one day we will have a video camera like the Canon20D still system, RAW and compression, no HDSDI no Analog, no friggen firewire with HDV, and no DVCPROHD, all the formats are sooo limited in color, dynamic range, and resolution. arrggg...

how hard is it to create a DIRECT capture path of RAW data from a CCD/CMOS chip? not easy, but I can tell you it would be MUCH less work then all the compression etc that goes on inside ALL video cameras!

seems that people in the CAMERA industry, now including CANON don't get it, they are all still thinking "video" and "standards" instead of .tiff or .raw FILES on a disk.....dunno why....I guess they take the time to 2nd guess us all and feed us what they *think* we want to be fed. I get better images from an $80 Digital still camera then ANY of the "HD" prosumer stuff!


sad really to see all this HDV crap out now and not a SINGLE system of un-compressed RAW ...not even Canon....with NO "pro" market to protect(I guess they are just afraid of what SONY JVC PANA would do if they came to dinner with RAW recording on a disk....what whimps!)


but then again if you have $150k I guess it's not an issue, oh, wait, the CineAlta is STILL compressed and has tiny 2/3rd inch ccds.....


Someone will rise up and take the challenge, and at this rate it will NOT be Sony JVC PANA CANON....

who will it be?

Zack Birlew
September 20th, 2005, 06:13 PM
RAw? (Yes, the small "w" was intentional to show how weird of an idea it is)

RAW files and such are indeed nice, but that's for still images. If you want RAW quality then you get film. Yes, the digital cameras of today can make RAW files and maybe even capture a few clips of video, albeit at 3-15fps. Only thing is that video is different in that it's not just about resolution, you've got sound, color, exposure, shutter speed, and the limitations of what video can be output to. Yes, a hard drive would be good, but most people wouldn't know how to use it like we would. The things I've listed above may sound odd considering that most of those things go into still photography as well, but the big problem is that videocameras today are trying to emulate film. Had there not been such hoopla about wanting film quality at digital levels, we'd have FX1/Z1-HD-like footage on small little consumer cameras for about $400. But with all of the small little tidbits about wanting that film-look with slight grain, but not too much, with softness, but a lot of sharp detail, and ect. ect. Some small features get in versus having digital cameras that provide full-on resolution a'la still cameras of today. The digital cameras aren't known to be like film, they took what they could get and coexist with film based on the fact that film looks different and has a certain look that some are willing to go the extra mile for financially (ie. film development versus PC print). Same argument with video, but different war. We video guys want film dead, we want film to be obsolete, we want the easier and cheaper editing but with the same qualities as film. That's why you aren't going to get RAW out of anybody, nobody wants to make a camera that does individual frames, that's too much like film editing, they want straight video files via P2, hard drive, tape, or DVD/HD-discs. RAW may have more resoltuion, the Andromeda system shows us some potential (or implies it right now as they are *STILL* beta testing the things), but the trade offs for resolution is overexposure, altered filming techniques, color correcting in post, and the need for more baggage to carry the laptop and hard drives. Other than all that, RAW could be implemented but the companies would rather find a different format to make things easier on them and us (plus you'd be buying their tapes/hard drives/ect.). If you want RAW video now, then you can shoot something with still cameras like that one guy did in the resolution forum.

Me, I think the movie world will make the same decision that film is film and video is video, they can look alike but won't have the same qualities. Besides, film has quite a way to go if you know how little of the actual film frame actually goes into a movie. =)

Obin Olson
September 20th, 2005, 08:42 PM
Wow, do we live on the same planet?

I guess you are the reason that the companies don't have a RAW or "RAw" option!

I was not saying that we need RAW only camera systems, but ONE SINLGE OPTION would be nice as hell, anyone that works in VFX or on a big production will know the reasons for RAW vs. compressed to broadcast level HDV.

Arri D-20 is "RAW"

VIPER is "RAW"

Panavisions digital is "RAW"

but then again maybe that is not your line of work, and I would guess that is not 99% of people buying cams are not in that line of work. Maybe this is the reason we don't have "RAW"?

So what about the market that could and would spend $10k - $25k on a "raw" enabled XL3 or HVX200? I would also take a guess that we have more then 3 people in the world that want to make films and do VFX work on a "raw" camera.

I would NEVER dream of shooting somthing that I DON'T do color work on in post.

I can make a digital RAW file look EXACTLY like a film stock if I spend enough time working with it's colors etc.

We would only get ++'s with raw, and loose NOTHING in the process. Why not have 10bit raw RGB out the side of the canon instead of this "standards" based HD-SDI? or better yet have a "raw" port on it along side the HD-SDI.

Frames in post are hard for you to deal with? howcome? "video" IS A SET OF FRAMES in a wrapper!! RAW is the same thing, but BETTER as you have OPTIONS with codecs, compressors, frame rates, frame sizes bit depth etc, etc.

I can understand if you want to keep the "Video" world "Video" but I see no reason on earth as a RAW file is the most pure form of what was captured.
Would you accept a low quality MP3 file as your master? We accept HDV, dvcproHD etc because that's all they dish out.

One day this will change, just as it did with Digital SLR. but it will take YEARS as 4 companies have almost total control of the market.

And everyone else does not have the money/time/skills to break this circle.

Zack Birlew
September 20th, 2005, 11:15 PM
Whoa, yeah okay, they can have RAW cameras, but I was talking at this price level (under $10k). And I'm not making it my personal statement or a personal thing towards you Obin, I'm just looking at it from an observation on the history of video vs. film thus far. No disrespect, but from a business standpoint, it would be a weird option for a while since there's the case of simplicity for the prosumer (if going for the under $10k route) and, currently, things are working pretty well with tape-based SD/HD/hybrid (ie.HDV) cameras since manufacturers can sell people the tapes of varying formats, the decks to play them back on, and (for those who need it) upgraded computers/RAID arrays/realtime NLE accelerators/ect. It just goes through and through the list. RAW could save money, true, but then there's less money being made by the tech companies as a whole, only Firestores would be selling like hotcakes instead of being a commodity as they are now =).

Yes, I know of the Arri's, Viper's, and some of Panavision's stuff using RAW for their recording mediums, but that's just it, they're specialty cameras. When's the last time anybody's heard of a movie being shot on a Viper? Or with one of these other RAW cameras? Not too common unless you're in the bizz and know what they're talking about. Compare this to features done with a DVX or XL-line camera, that makes big news, Time magazine big! Same goes for professional cameras, you mostly hear about the Varicam and the Sony F900-series. Of course there's been shows and business work done with RAW cameras and maybe some special effects shots here and there, but not often you hear about or even see that stuff here in the US. RAW's got some pretty good pluses, but some things are just working better for people right now. But you're right, Obin, we don't know what tommorow's gonna bring, so we'll see. That's all I'm saying.

Gentry Underwood
September 21st, 2005, 11:47 PM
obin,

i too have spent much time -- first with a canon eos-d30, then a d60, then a 10d, and now (if i could still afford to play this game) a 20d, 350d, and a 5d -- wanting, wishing, hoping, and dreaming of a camera with a similar-sized sensor and an ef-mount body that could churn out 24 frames/second of uncompressed RAW goodness. hell, i'd even record all sound separately if it meant i could have a decent resolution, good color, and real dof.

i've even (in my more optimistic moments) convinced myself that it's on the way. with all the work canon has done perfecting the cmos sensor in their prosumer dslrs (the 5d sensor is full-frame (35mm equivalent), the $750 Rebel XT sensor is 22mm wide), i've figured it's only a matter of (short) time before they roll out a motion version... or before someone hacks a Rebel XT and slaps on a large hard disk, selling the combo for $5K.

the math on the data transfer usually sobers me up, though. a single RAW frame from the Rebel XT comes in at around 8MB. Transmitting 24 of those per second would require a pipe big enough to write 192MB (or 1.5Gbits) per second (to compare, firewire-400 -- 'normal' firewire -- can handle just over 1/4 of that bandwidth). A full hour of uncompressed 24fps RAW Rebel XT (or 20D) sensor data would require almost 700GB, and that's before you add any sound.

That's enough to halt any personal plans of striking it rich by hacking Rebel XT's. The data is staggering. And that's not even taking into account the processing time required to 'develop' every single frame of RAW (think about how long Adobe Camera RAW or Phase One takes to process 20 stills in high quality). We're talking about serious data... shoot a film with 100 hours of footage and you're looking at 70TB *before* filters, color correction, etc... i.e. you're looking at data rates equivalent to what Hollywood digital remastering labs deal with.

This is about the point where I start thinking about codecs ("OK -- forget RAW... give me lots of high quality JPEGS instead... wait... how do you compress 24 of them per second.... wait... oh yeah, that's what MPEG-2 is...")...

but i'm still at a loss about why canon (and everyone else) insists on such small sensors for their high-end DV/HDV cams. the XLH1 has 3 sensors that are each about 8.5mm wide. Why not fab larger sensors? When canon can sell $750 Rebel XT's with single cmos sensors that are almost 3 times the size of those in the 1H, it's hard to imagine the reason is prohibitive cost...and wouldn't we all go nuts about a camera with 1" sensors?

it's quite likely i'm missing something. or lots of somethings. forgive the ignorance....

Barry Green
September 22nd, 2005, 12:09 AM
the XLH1 has 3 sensors that are each about 8.5mm wide.
Just for clarification, the 1/3" sensors are nowhere NEAR 8.5 mm wide. A 1/3" 16:9 CCD is around 5.25 mm wide. That's not just in the Canon, that's just how big 1/3" 16:9 sensors are.

Dylan Pank
September 22nd, 2005, 04:56 AM
For the same angle of view, a bigger CCD requires bigger, heavier more expensive lenses, unless you're going to go with primes, like the old turret mount 16mm cameras did.

I'm surprised that the XL H1 didn't go for a 1/2" CCD (like the JVC GY500) since it's already pretty big, but then a bigger CCD would have cut some magnification of the zoom end of the stock lens, unless, once again, they go with an even bigger lens.

Obin Olson
September 22nd, 2005, 06:40 AM
I know, when we could have a 10bit codec like the Avid DnH codec or sheervideo or any number of codecs we would not even need RAW

Craig Kempf
September 25th, 2005, 06:44 PM
I am struggling to wrap my head around all that is happening with HD/HDV. I am paralyzed. I have sold my XL2 and have no idea what to do now. This thread has been very enlightening. Thanks.

Obin Olson
September 25th, 2005, 07:55 PM
The HD-SDI is the best yet, if your looking to buy a new Canon the new HD would be a great buy, however I am only saying that it's the "best yet" because we have a loooong way to go before it's perfect.

Craig Kempf
September 25th, 2005, 09:57 PM
It is an eternal battle for early adopters...when is too soon and when is too late. Whatever I buy will be followed, shortly, by another, better unit. Meanwhile, the ones with the stones to buy a first generation "prosumer" HD/HDV camera are getting the practice and the skill and will be better prepared to adapt to the impending improvements in this relatively new technology. So maybe the time is now (or November). Keep writing and I'll keep reading and hopefully the little lightbulb in my head will shine brightly one of these days. All I know is that I can't put it off much longer.