View Full Version : Sony to show 4K Cine camera at NAB2011


Chris Hurd
March 1st, 2011, 08:53 PM
Preliminary news from my friend Jon Fauer:

"It doesn’t have a name yet... behind the PL mount, there’s an 8K sensor: 8768 x 2324 pixel single CMOS sensor (that’s 20.4 Megapixels) — Super35 3-perf size, 16-bit RAW output, 16:8:8.

In normal mode, the new Sony 4K camera will shoot from 1-72 fps. In HFR (High Frame Rate) mode... from 1-120 fps."

The Sony 8K sensor subsamples to 4K and records one hour of 24fps footage to a dockable 1TB SR Memory Card recorder.

No pics yet, but you can read more at New Sony Camera: 4K and Beyond Film and Digital Times: News (http://www.fdtimes.com/news/sony/new-sony-camera-4k-and-beyond/)

Should be an interesting NAB...

Ozzy Alvarez
March 1st, 2011, 11:50 PM
With that and the latest on the Sony 35mm NXCAM, and all other potential cameras and announcements that might be delivered, this is turning out to be one of the more interesting and exciting NABs in a long time. I can't wait. Just a little more than a month to go.

Ozzy

Chris Hurd
March 1st, 2011, 11:52 PM
I have to agree, this year's NAB will be a good one.

Don Parrish
March 2nd, 2011, 06:17 AM
Any guess as to what kind of bit rate that would work out to be.

Walter Brokx
March 2nd, 2011, 10:55 AM
1TB = 1024GB = 1024x1024MB
1024GB/3600sec = 291,2711 MB/s = 2330,16888 Mb/s
(1B=8b)

If we pretend the formatting will take off 10% of the storagespace it will still be 2097 Mb/s.
That's still about 83,8 times the bitrate of SD DV-PAL and 5 times the bitrate of RED 48.

(Correct me if I'm wrong!)

I think the specs are a bit over the top (at this moment)...
Is there any way to see the difference between 16:8:8 and 4:2:2 images?
After some heavy postprocessing I imagine it can make a lot of difference.

Evan Donn
March 2nd, 2011, 05:01 PM
what is 16:8:8? 4:2:2 are ratios, so functionally the two should be the same - are they using this as a way to indicate oversampling here?

Michael Murie
March 2nd, 2011, 05:51 PM
I think it's Sony marketing trying to remind us that it's 16-bit (not 10 bit or 8 bit.) That's my theory.

Color sampling is usually described as just a ratio, not an actual indication of the amount of data, so I think most people in the industry would think that 4:2:2 is the same as 8:4:4 and 16:8:8.

Walter Brokx
March 3rd, 2011, 05:52 AM
But if 16:8:8 = 4:2:2
then
4:2:2 = 2:1:1 ??
(I know my math ;-) )

Mike Marriage
March 3rd, 2011, 06:39 AM
I believe "4" was used because you had 4:2:2, 4:2:0 and 4:1:1 so it was a lowest common multiple (if that is the right phrase) that can be used for a comparison.

I guess Sony are trying to make the point that the luma res is much higher, although it does make the ratios look a little silly. Also odd as they still describe both SD and HD as 4:2:x.

David Heath
March 3rd, 2011, 06:56 AM
The original use of "4" goes back to the earliest days of digital video, and the earliest systems of digital composite when the (anaogue) NTSC waveform was being directly sampled. At that time, the sampling frequency was 4x subcarrier.

The usage of "4" then continued into the component world of digital, with "4" indicating a sampling rate of around the same frequency - 4x3.58MHz. The "2" then indicated twice subcarrier frequency sampling for the chroma signals.) (I say "around" since I believe a common NTSC/PAL frequency was introduced for component video, close to both 4xNTSC and 3xPAL subcarrier frequencies. Digital composite in PAL used 3xsubcarrier frequency.)

Move into the HD world, and it's silly to draw too much direct meaning from "4" type sub-sampling numbers, certainly without specifying the reference.

Glen Vandermolen
March 3rd, 2011, 07:12 AM
Didn't the original HDCAMs have a 3:1:1 ratio, or something similar?

David Heath
March 3rd, 2011, 10:36 AM
Didn't the original HDCAMs have a 3:1:1 ratio, or something similar?
Yes. Come HD, the first conventions were that "4" meant "full raster" - so in the case of a 1080 system, 1920 pixels horizontally. Hence for HDCAM, 3:1:1 meant the luminance was subsampled down to 1440, the chrominance to 480. So far so good.

It starts to get messy with the 1080 variant of DVCProHD, which subsampled luminance not to 1440, but 1280, and chrominance to half that (640). If the same standard as for HDCAM had been used to describe it (referencing everything to 1920), it should really be called a "2.666:1.333:1.333" system - not surprisingly, problems were seen with that.

But if you did want to compare like with like, say DVCProHD with HDCAM, you do have to do something like that. So the comparisons should be either 2.666:1.333:1.333 v 3:1:1, or 4:2:2 v 4.5:1.5:1.5!!! A 3:1:1 v 4:2:2 comparison is meaningless without qualification.

See why it's best to take colour space numbers with a large pince of salt in the HD world? :-)

The "16:8:8" takes it to another level of silliness. It also implies that chroma res will be the same as luminance vertically, but half horizontally, and since it's being used to refer to the sensor (rather than the recording system) that is almost certainly not true.

Henry Olonga
March 3rd, 2011, 10:54 AM
Wow - what can I say. This sounds like a beast! Good luck trying to edit this stuff. A super computer will be on order as well.

Chris Barcellos
March 3rd, 2011, 11:00 AM
Does this provide higher resolution than film ?

If the starlets are upset about their blemishes showing up now, just imagine how this will make them feel..

Brian Drysdale
March 3rd, 2011, 11:00 AM
I'd imagine you'd edit with proxy files rather than the full files.

Rick Presas
March 3rd, 2011, 02:58 PM
exciting.

I can't wait to see how it stacks up against Epic and Alexa.

Jonathan Shaw
March 3rd, 2011, 03:34 PM
Will be very interesting, shame I can't make it over.

Emmanuel Plakiotis
March 7th, 2011, 04:23 AM
Has anybody else noticed that the aspect ratio is 3.77!!!
What a picture ratio like that means?

Brian Lai
March 7th, 2011, 12:51 PM
Looks like Sony is in a major push to establish themselves in high end cinematic productions across all price points, and giving RED, Arri & Panavision serious competition based on Jon's suggestion of their 'five secret sauces' - Sony made the 8K sensors, the 1TB Memory card, and got Avid and Final Cut Pro to handle the workflow into a new station - the SRW/5800-2 deck downloads, clones and copies the data, and all can be projected in the 7500 4K Sony projectors installed worldwide. Maybe Sony will recoup their pride for not having design the IPOD.

Steve Kalle
March 8th, 2011, 12:36 AM
Manufacturers always use 1TB=1,000GB which will equal 932GB when formatted (that is what all my 1TB drives come out to). So, my number comes out to be ~277MB/s. The SR drive is only capable of 5Gb (gigabits) per second which is 625MB/s.

I don't know what this means yet but Avid MC 5.5 supports HDCAM SR Lite (220Mb/s). Maybe a mini-SR recorder coming as well? (and uses SxS cards - that would be awesome)

Meryem Ersoz
March 13th, 2011, 08:24 PM
Does this provide higher resolution than film ?

If the starlets are upset about their blemishes showing up now, just imagine how this will make them feel..

Not higher resolution than film, more like resolution resembling 35mm film...

Meryem Ersoz
March 13th, 2011, 08:28 PM
Looks like Sony is in a major push to establish themselves in high end cinematic productions across all price points, and giving RED, Arri & Panavision serious competition based on Jon's suggestion of their 'five secret sauces' .

This will no doubt be a great camera but the specs seem awfully close to a RED ONE - and RED is now shipping EPICs, with plans for 500 shipped cameras by NAB. And I'm sure Alexa isn't sleeping.

Sony has only a prototype with no ship date and no printed price point. They are going to need to push pretty hard.

The good news is that digital imaging tools and their price points have become so affordable across the food chain in such a relatively short time.

Jonathan Shaw
March 15th, 2011, 03:52 PM
I don't believe that the Sony can will be anywhere near the price point of Epic, it will be way more expensive.

I wonder if Sony would have developed a 4K camera so soon if RED didn't exist?

Nate Weaver
March 21st, 2011, 01:20 AM
This will no doubt be a great camera but the specs seem awfully close to a RED ONE - and RED is now shipping EPICs, with plans for 500 shipped cameras by NAB. And I'm sure Alexa isn't sleeping.

Sony has only a prototype with no ship date and no printed price point. They are going to need to push pretty hard.

Hey Meryom :-)

I think the differences will be this:

1-There are large parts of the industry that won't touch Red, mainly because the post is much messier than tape. Sony will likely have an entire path like tape backups tailored to fit the cards, decks, displays, the whole nine, ready to go.

2-That 4K signal will come from an oversampled sensor, and everything about it (recording, playback, etc) will be real time. There will be no post debayering, and there will be much less ways to screw up the Log processing.

3-The companies that value this stuff (time, clear path with less uncertainties), they'll gladly spend the money.

Glen Vandermolen
March 30th, 2011, 04:46 PM
Here's a little teaser:

Jon Fairhurst
March 30th, 2011, 05:00 PM
Regarding the image above, I like the wide aspect ratio, but I had expected more bits per pixel and more saturation. ;)

Chris Medico
March 30th, 2011, 06:11 PM
Here is the link from the email I got today from Sony:

Sony Business Solutions & Systems - Featured True 4K and Beyond. Sony raises the benchmark again! (http://info.sonyleadmgmt.com/rd/9z1zvhhcghlmo07d5q8943ijbv1bgc8i5vok0qck1tg)