Glenn Chan
August 1st, 2005, 01:15 AM
Anyone have figures for which video cameras have high exposure latitude along with their price?
By best I mean good exposure latitude (or rather, can look good after all processing and color correction) for the price.
For reference:
35mm - about 13 stops, but depends on film stock and how you measure and what telecine you use.
16mm - about 11 stops
My list:
Dalsa - 13 stops?? See http://www.hdforindies.com/archivedarticles/2004_04_01_archived_article
Price: CDN$5,000/day rental?
High-end HD cameras
Irrespective of common film industry thought, today's High Definition (HD) digital cameras can actually capture a very wide dynamic range, if setup correctly. This is something most professional digital camera manufactures are assisting with, with the introduction of 'film style' gamma modes.
If the camera is setup and used as for traditional tv video capture the available range will be video's nominal 4 to 5 stops. However, if the camera is set correctly for low contrast, high dynamic range capture, an amazing 8 to 9 stops becomes available. While this is not as large as film's nominal 11 to 12 stops it is more than enough due to HD's benefit of being able to present to the DoP the actual image being captured on-set, enabling exposure and lighting adjustments to be made as required to ensure perfect image capture.
Note: both film manufacturers and HD camera manufacturers quote larger dynamic ranges for their products. The figures I use here are gained from practical experience and show a nominal reality.
Price: About $1,000/day rental???
Andromeda modded DVX100 (by Reelstream) - about 10 stops???
http://www.reel-stream.com/andromeda
Pictures at the company website.
Price: About $10 to purchase whole package?? (Needs laptop to record on.)
DVX100 - about 8 stops
see http://www.theasc.com/magazine/product.htm
Comparisons to film there, great article. Camera should be on specific settings.
Also see http://www.dvxuser.com/articles/shoot3/
...The Sony, with the smallest pixels, offers the lowest latitude of all the cameras, approximately five and a half stops. The XL2 fares a little better, picking up perhaps another half-stop of latitude. The Panasonic is much more sensitive than both of them,with even wider latitude; in our testing the Panasonic was capable of resolving approximately seven stops of latitude, which puts it a stop wider than the XL2 and 1.5 stops wider than the FX1.
(They used the DVX 100 on default settings.)
Price: About four grand.
Certainly not all of these values are measured the same way, so take that with a grain of salt.
By best I mean good exposure latitude (or rather, can look good after all processing and color correction) for the price.
For reference:
35mm - about 13 stops, but depends on film stock and how you measure and what telecine you use.
16mm - about 11 stops
My list:
Dalsa - 13 stops?? See http://www.hdforindies.com/archivedarticles/2004_04_01_archived_article
Price: CDN$5,000/day rental?
High-end HD cameras
Irrespective of common film industry thought, today's High Definition (HD) digital cameras can actually capture a very wide dynamic range, if setup correctly. This is something most professional digital camera manufactures are assisting with, with the introduction of 'film style' gamma modes.
If the camera is setup and used as for traditional tv video capture the available range will be video's nominal 4 to 5 stops. However, if the camera is set correctly for low contrast, high dynamic range capture, an amazing 8 to 9 stops becomes available. While this is not as large as film's nominal 11 to 12 stops it is more than enough due to HD's benefit of being able to present to the DoP the actual image being captured on-set, enabling exposure and lighting adjustments to be made as required to ensure perfect image capture.
Note: both film manufacturers and HD camera manufacturers quote larger dynamic ranges for their products. The figures I use here are gained from practical experience and show a nominal reality.
Price: About $1,000/day rental???
Andromeda modded DVX100 (by Reelstream) - about 10 stops???
http://www.reel-stream.com/andromeda
Pictures at the company website.
Price: About $10 to purchase whole package?? (Needs laptop to record on.)
DVX100 - about 8 stops
see http://www.theasc.com/magazine/product.htm
Comparisons to film there, great article. Camera should be on specific settings.
Also see http://www.dvxuser.com/articles/shoot3/
...The Sony, with the smallest pixels, offers the lowest latitude of all the cameras, approximately five and a half stops. The XL2 fares a little better, picking up perhaps another half-stop of latitude. The Panasonic is much more sensitive than both of them,with even wider latitude; in our testing the Panasonic was capable of resolving approximately seven stops of latitude, which puts it a stop wider than the XL2 and 1.5 stops wider than the FX1.
(They used the DVX 100 on default settings.)
Price: About four grand.
Certainly not all of these values are measured the same way, so take that with a grain of salt.