View Full Version : 5D Mark II Shutter Exposed! (Part II)


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Mark Hahn
April 3rd, 2009, 05:57 PM
Once again I am totally confused.

I looked at the Laforet first scene where the guy crosses the screen to kiss the girl. It was a dark scene and no lens could have allowed enough light to get to ISO 100.

If the exposure was 1/30, then I should have seen blur as wide as the distance he moves each frame, right? The blur was much smaller than that, maybe one fourth (90 degrees?). His hand moved 22 pixels and the blur on his sleeve looked like about 6 pixels.

P.S. I don't see how it could make any difference but this latest test was locked at f1.4 and the previous was locked at f5.6. Could the algorithm behave differently when we lock (electronically isolate) the lens?

P.S.S. Looking at the numbers closer (I used excel this time), I found that the strobe lasted about four lines. The smallest number of lines in a fast band was around 300 so that source of error was small.

P.S.S. Could my test be flawed? When a fast strobe can fill the entire screen with light, which happens often, that means it exposes for a long time, close to the 1/30, right? How can this thinking be wrong?

I have an idea. I'll do my flash test and then in the same scene wave my hand in front of the lens or get some other kind of motion in. Then I can compare the blur to the speed.

Luis de la Cerda
April 4th, 2009, 01:53 AM
Mark:

Very interesting data coming out of your experiments. Now, you're probably going to hate me for this, but I assume your tests have been performed with Nikon lenses to take focal length out of the equation. Maybe you should try again with canon lenses and different focal lengths and that might throw very different data your way at iso speeds higher than 100. If that works out to be correct, canon effectively worked out a system to really prevent us users from ever hoping to have any sort of manual control. If you use nikons to control aperture, shutter speed effectively goes out the window at iso's higher than 100. Use canons and shutter becomes predictable but only as a function of focal length and aperture is fixed at certain positions.

The only way we could ever hope to effectively control shutter speed would have to be by tricking the camera into thinking the lens was always fixed at the focal length that gives us the shutter speed we expect. Maybe a custom nikon mount that somehow faked canon lens info into the camera? :)

P.S. Laforet shot usng canon glass.

Mark Hahn
April 4th, 2009, 01:01 PM
Mark:

Very interesting data coming out of your experiments. Now, you're probably going to hate me for this, but I assume your tests have been performed with Nikon lenses to take focal length out of the equation. Maybe you should try again with canon lenses and different focal lengths and that might throw very different data your way at iso speeds higher than 100.

I have used a Canon 35mm 1.4 for all tests. On the next-to-last test I had it locked by rotation to 5.6. On this latest test it was locked at 1.4.

Are you saying that maybe my results are the way they are because it doesn't know the focal length? I will try a quick run without locking/rotating the lens. If it changes my focal length it won't really matter for the purpose of this test.

Luis de la Cerda
April 4th, 2009, 02:23 PM
No, what I'm saying is that the camera might be trying to adhere to the 1/focal length rule to set your shutter speed. Since your lens is a 35mm lens, the camera might be trying to stick to 1/35 which sounds plausible, given your 1/33 results. The same battery of tests might yield diffrent results with:

a)Unlocked lens
b)Longer focal lengths, like a 50mm, 85mm or a 135mm

Josh Dahlberg
April 4th, 2009, 02:49 PM
No, what I'm saying is that the camera might be trying to adhere to the 1/focal length rule to set your shutter speed. Since your lens is a 35mm lens, the camera might be trying to stick to 1/35 which sounds plausible, given your 1/33 results.

Mark employed the lens twist method (as I understand it) so the camera was unaware of what lens he used. As such, the 1/focal length rule should not be a factor.

Mark, I just want to say thanks for doing this work (and Jon before you)... Like many others, I'm following this with great interest. Very very useful!

Chris Gotzinger
April 4th, 2009, 03:19 PM
If you don't untwist, the camera will use 1/focal length for video recording. I rarely shoot less than 50mm, so everything's fine even in low light.

Mark Hahn
April 4th, 2009, 03:45 PM
If you don't untwist, the camera will use 1/focal length for video recording. I rarely shoot less than 50mm, so everything's fine even in low light.

Isn't it true though that sometimes the camera will switch f-stop while shooting if the lens is not locked (rotated)?

P.S. As I said before, all my tests before now had the lens locked (rotated).

Josh Dahlberg
April 4th, 2009, 04:03 PM
If you don't untwist, the camera will use 1/focal length for video recording. I rarely shoot less than 50mm, so everything's fine even in low light.

This means giving up aperture control, and allowing the camera to dictate shutter - not fine for me at least. Shooting at say 135mm is a joke under these conditions.

After three months switching between EF and Nikkor lenses on the 5D, I find Nikkors are the only way to go for the control I need. I find the numbers posted in this thread invaluable.

Isn't it true though that sometimes the camera will switch f-stop while shooting if the lens is not locked (rotated)?

It's tricky to get the f-stop where you want it, but once there you can lock it (for one take! then go through the process again). However, the shutter will vary with focal length. I think your work is all about gaining control of the camera through better understanding the shutter (and readouts). I think the way you've gone about it (rotated) is correct. This is the only means (along with using Nikkors) that we can do serious work with the camera. Perhaps the one exception to this rule is when shooting with EF lenses in the 50mm range, where they will shoot 1/50th.

Chris Gotzinger
April 4th, 2009, 05:06 PM
This means giving up aperture control, and allowing the camera to dictate shutter - not fine for me at least. Shooting at say 135mm is a joke under these conditions.
I haven't been able to test this because I'm still waiting for my 100-400 to arrive, but IIRC the camera doesn't go faster than 1/125s at any focal length, which would be a 90° shutter angle. I can live with that. Dodging the 360° shutter is my main interest.

Mark Hahn
April 4th, 2009, 05:10 PM
I haven't been able to test this because I'm still waiting for my 100-400 to arrive, but IIRC the camera doesn't go faster than 1/125s at any focal length, which would be a 90° shutter angle. I can live with that. Dodging the 360° shutter is my main interest.

It is a false rumor started by Canon in their manual.

I showed on page 3 of this thread it going to 1/300 and others have shown even higher. Think about it, if can only go down to ISO 100, what can it do if you put more light in? It has to go to a faster speed. It has no choice.

Mark Hahn
April 4th, 2009, 06:22 PM
I did a really quick run with just one setting. I put on my 24-105 lens and set it to c3 (my standard video setup). I noted that as I changed the focal length the speed reading would change to match, verifying what people have said.

I then set the lens to 105mm and locked the exposure. My readings were locked at 1/125 second, f4, ISO 1600.

Then I started the video. It ran for about 20 secs and then got darker by at least one stop. I don't know what changed. My setup didn't appear to change.

The 1/125 speed setting was ignored. It used 1/33 second constantly before and after the brightness change. So the readings are pretty much ignored even after locking them.

I would need to do more tests but I suspect the discovery that it always uses the slowest shutter when over ISO 100 is true even when the lens is not locked and the focal length is long.

And you can forget about the 1/focal length rule. It is definitely ignored after the video starts.

Josh Dahlberg
April 4th, 2009, 06:47 PM
I would need to do more tests but I suspect the discovery that it always uses the slowest shutter when over ISO 100 is true even when the lens is not locked and the focal length is long.

And you can forget about the 1/focal length rule. It is definitely ignored after the video starts.

Nice work Mark. Once your findings are definitive you'll need to do a "5D Mark II Shutter Exposed! (Part III)' thread and get Chris to lock it down as a sticky.

This knowledge is essential!

Jon Fairhurst
April 5th, 2009, 12:41 AM
I made some similar tests to Mark's, and the results basically agree. Unfortunately, my flash is slow (it turns on within a line or so, but fades slowly at the end.) Because of this, I just did rough line counts, eying the point at which the light started to fade. Sure enough, 1/40 displayed yielded 1/49. 1/50 and 1/60 yielded 1/93. I'll defer to Mark's numbers, as his flash is crisper.

The really good news is that my tests were done with HTC (Highlight Tone Priority) enabled. That limits the ISO to no lower than 200. I also captured two videos - one with HTC on and another with it off. Sure enough, the gain is roughly twice as high with HTC enabled.

So, what does all this mean (assuming Nikon or untwisted/mylar lenses)?

1) When shooting in low light, just dial the ISO to whatever you need. (by low light, I mean above 100 ISO normal or above 200 ISO with HTP enabled.) This will give you a consistent 1/33 (or so) shutter. Yeah, it's mushy, but you'll have no problem editing your stuff together.

2) When you want something closer to a film shutter outdoors or with lots of power, adjust for 1/40 and 100 ISO. Add ND filters as needed. It's not 180 degrees, but it's close (216 degrees.)

3) When you are shooting indoors, you can get an extra stop or so and maintain the 1/50 shutter by enabling HTP. Set to 1/40 and 200 ISO.

4) The camera supports faster shutter speeds starting at 1/100 with 1/50 displayed. Frankly, there's some conflicting data at 1/50, I'd adjust to 1/60 to be safe. At faster speeds, you can simply dial for exposure, or do tests to see if you are getting the result that you want. I'd lean toward practice, rather than numbers and theory.

BTW, to achieve HTP, go into the menu and select the custom functions (the Camera icon), use the wheel to select the 2nd submenu (Image), and use the wheel again to select the third variable (HTP). Hit the select button to enable/disable it.

So, filmmakers. Start buying lights or shoot outdoors, if you want a film-like shutter speed.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 01:13 PM
I made some similar tests to Mark's, and the results basically agree. Unfortunately, my flash is slow (it turns on within a line or so, but fades slowly at the end.) Because of this, I just did rough line counts, eying the point at which the light started to fade. Sure enough, 1/40 displayed yielded 1/49. 1/50 and 1/60 yielded 1/93. I'll defer to Mark's numbers, as his flash is crisper.

The really good news is that my tests were done with HTC (Highlight Tone Priority) enabled. That limits the ISO to no lower than 200. I also captured two videos - one with HTC on and another with it off. Sure enough, the gain is roughly twice as high with HTC enabled.

So, what does all this mean (assuming Nikon or untwisted/mylar lenses)?

1) When shooting in low light, just dial the ISO to whatever you need. (by low light, I mean above 100 ISO normal or above 200 ISO with HTP enabled.) This will give you a consistent 1/33 (or so) shutter. Yeah, it's mushy, but you'll have no problem editing your stuff together.

2) When you want something closer to a film shutter outdoors or with lots of power, adjust for 1/40 and 100 ISO. Add ND filters as needed. It's not 180 degrees, but it's close (216 degrees.)

3) When you are shooting indoors, you can get an extra stop or so and maintain the 1/50 shutter by enabling HTP. Set to 1/40 and 200 ISO.

4) The camera supports faster shutter speeds starting at 1/100 with 1/50 displayed. Frankly, there's some conflicting data at 1/50, I'd adjust to 1/60 to be safe. At faster speeds, you can simply dial for exposure, or do tests to see if you are getting the result that you want. I'd lean toward practice, rather than numbers and theory.

BTW, to achieve HTP, go into the menu and select the custom functions (the Camera icon), use the wheel to select the 2nd submenu (Image), and use the wheel again to select the third variable (HTP). Hit the select button to enable/disable it.

So, filmmakers. Start buying lights or shoot outdoors, if you want a film-like shutter speed.

I'm happy to see I wasn't crazy. I am still pi**ed off that we are stuck with 1/33 at night.

But how did Laforet get low blur at night? I still want to do the combined strobe flash with moving object (blur) test. I can do the flash and then move something, like waving my hand.

Jon Fairhurst
April 5th, 2009, 02:22 PM
But how did Laforet get low blur at night? I still want to do the combined strobe flash with moving object (blur) test. I can do the flash and then move something, like waving my hand.I'm wondering the same thing. I'm also wondering why the flash test shows 1/50 grouped with 1/60 (displayed), yet my turntable test and your fan test grouped 1/50 with 1/40.

We've got some more digging to do...

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 03:28 PM
I apologize but the whole Laforet blur problem was nonsense. I calculated it wrong before.

It takes him 2 seconds to walk half the width of the screen. That is 16 (960/60) pixels per frame. His blur was close to that amount.

So we have pretty much done everything we can to understand the behavior of the camera with the f-stop locked. I'm sure it wouldn't be much harder to understand how the unlocked f-stop behaves also but I don't really care.

It behaves two ways depending on whether the ISO reads at 100 (200 with htp) or not. At ISO 100 the speed takes on a finite number of values depending on the speed reading which we can show in a table. Above ISO 100 the speed is always 1/33 (or 1/30).

I would like to point out that it misbehaves at times. I usually see 1/33 as the slowest speed, but I definitely saw a full 1/30 for at least one scene. Entries in the speed table for ISO 100 will vary. The reading 1/50 has shown both 1/50 and 1/100.

I suspect the variance it that even with the exposure locked, the camera feels free to change readings when the video starts. So if a reading is borderline, it can change when you start rolling. Locking the exposure works but that is all. It doesn't lock anything that makes up the exposure. We will just have to live with that.

Now that I am done studying this all I can say in summary is that the control of the video sucks more than I expected. I guess I will be shooting with a locked aperture using Mylar and with a constant speed of 1/33.

The only silver lining in this cloud is that we know 1/33 looks good in the video we've seen everywhere. Maybe that is part of the "lushness" we see in the video. I guess the zealots that want the "film-look" are just screwed. There is no way that I can see how you could reliably get the same 1/50 or even 1/60 in every scene.

Jon, you are a good writer, do you want to write the "Ultimate guide to 5D2 exposure behavior" and put it on your blog? We could all double check it and then post links to it. I don't have a blog and I think the info should be posted somewhere permanently.

I think the manual describes when the f-stop is changed so that could be thrown in also, even though the manual lies here and there.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 03:34 PM
Maybe having all night/dark shots at 1/33 and all day/bright shots at 1/50 would not be such a bad thing. Cutting between two such scenes is going to look different no matter what. Dark scenes could be lush and bright scenes could be sharp, timing-wise. It may look quite good actually.

Klas Persson
April 5th, 2009, 04:44 PM
Is really the 1/focal length rule true? I mean as in, the shutter speed will be 1/50 when using a 50mm lens? Why is that? It doesn't make any sense?

Any way. If it actually is true why not just attach an af confirm chip to the adapter(nikon, m42 or what ever) which is programmed to tell the camera a 50mm lens is attched?

EDIT:
And you can forget about the 1/focal length rule. It is definitely ignored after the video starts. Ok... to hasty there. Will read this thread through properly now. :)

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 04:46 PM
Is really the 1/focal length rule true? I mean as in, the shutter speed will be 1/50 when using a 50mm lens? Why is that? It doesn't make any sense?

Any way. If it actually is true why not just attach an af confirm chip to the adapter(nikon, m42 or what ever) which is programmed to tell the camera a 50mm lens is attched?

If you look back a few posts in this thread (I know it is hard to read) you will see that the 1/focal length is applied to the reading reported at the bottom of the screen, but that reading is totally ignored once shooting has started. So the whole rule is a non-issue.

Chris Barcellos
April 5th, 2009, 05:50 PM
So I was trying to come up with some simple rules based on what you guys have come up with. I think I would like a bit more clarity in the findings you've developed, and I am wondering if this fits:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperature manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds higher.

a. 1/40th gets you close to a 180 degree shutter effect.

b. 1/50th and up can get you anywhere from 1/50 to 1/100

Is this where we are at, in simple terms ?

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 06:10 PM
So I was trying to come up with some simple rules based on what you guys have come up with. I think I would like a bit more clarity in the findings you've developed, and I am wondering if this fits:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperature manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds higher.

a. 1/40th gets you close to a 180 degree shutter effect.

b. 1/50th and up can get you anywhere from 1/50 to 1/100

Is this where we are at, in simple terms ?

You nailed it.

The actual table for speeds with ISO 100 is ...

Reading, actual

25, 33 ?
30, 33 ?
40, 50
50, 50 or 100
60, 100
80, 100
100 100
125 125
160 160
200 200

60 was measured a total of one time so it may vary like 50. 40 and 50 were measured a lot of times. 80 was measured only twice but it is believable since 60 and 100 agreed.

It would be pretty easy to guarantee 100. It is a shame it is so fast. I don't think it would look good.

It appears that it runs at 50 or 100 at low readings and then runs at the indicated speed above 100. The point where it switches between 50 and 100 can vary.

Chris Barcellos
April 5th, 2009, 06:27 PM
ReWrite:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperature manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds higher.

a. 1/40th gets you close to a 180 degree shutter effect.

b. Actual shutter speed you will get are as follows:

25 -> 33 ?
30-> 33 ?
40 -> 50
50 -> 50 or 100
60 -> 100
80 -> 100
100 -> 100
125 -> 125
160 -> 160
200 -> 200

Jon Oskar
April 5th, 2009, 06:31 PM
ReWrite:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperature manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds higher.

a. 1/40th gets you close to a 180 degree shutter effect.

b. Actual shutter speed you will get are as follows:

25 -> 33 ?
30-> 33 ?
40 -> 50
50 -> 50 or 100
60 -> 100
80 -> 100
100 -> 100
125 -> 125
160 -> 160
200 -> 200

Is this regardless of AF confirm chip on a nikon lens?

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 06:31 PM
ReWrite:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperature manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds higher.

a. 1/40th gets you close to a 180 degree shutter effect.

b. 1/50th and up can get you anywhere from 1/50 to 1/200, as follows:

25 -> 33 ?
30-> 33 ?
40 -> 50
50 -> 50 or 100
60 -> 100
80 -> 100
100 -> 100
125 -> 125
160 -> 160
200 -> 200

It looks good except for some small things.

2.a isn't quite true and I don't think it really belongs in this kind of reference information.

aperature is misspelled.

Feel free to post this on any forum. Just give Jon and me some credit. Also link to this thread.

Jon Fairhurst
April 5th, 2009, 06:33 PM
Chris, most of what you wrote is true, except this:
b. 1/50th and up can get you anywhere from 1/50 to 1/100

It looks like 1/50 displayed yields 1/100, but there is some conflicting evidence here. I'd go with 1/60 or 1/80 displayed for a 1/100 shutter.

And I'd add...

c. Higher displayed shutter speeds (1/125 and up) deliver ever higher speeds, well beyond the 1/125 limit stated in the manual.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 06:34 PM
Is this regardless of AF confirm chip on a nikon lens?

Wild guess: If the camera doesn't know the real aperture, and it reports 00, then these results hold true.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 06:40 PM
Chris, most of what you wrote is true, except this:


It looks like 1/50 displayed yields 1/100, but there is some conflicting evidence here. I'd go with 1/60 or 1/80 displayed for a 1/100 shutter.

And I'd add...

c. Higher displayed shutter speeds (1/125 and up) deliver ever higher speeds, well beyond the 1/125 limit stated in the manual.

I think 1/50 needs to say "50 or 100". I've seen each multiple times, as you have also.

Yes, the table stopped at 200 only because the error in my readings started getting really bad. If you go back to my long table you can see the actual measurements for 250 and 300.

Jon Oskar
April 5th, 2009, 06:51 PM
Wild guess: If the camera doesn't know the real aperture, and it reports 00, then these results hold true.

It reports 2.0 with the chip

Chris Barcellos
April 5th, 2009, 07:04 PM
How's this for a further rewrite

ReWrite Draft 2:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperture manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds.

1/25 -> 1/33 ?
1/30-> 1/33 ?
1/40 -> 1/50
1/50 -> 1/50 or 1/100
1/60 -> 1/100
1/80 -> 1/100
1/100 -> 1/100
1/125 -> 1/125
1/160 -> 1/160
1/200 -> 1/200

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lenses, higher shutter speeds will also be attained, despite Canon indications of limited speed of video at 1/125 for video shooting.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 07:11 PM
How's this for a further rewrite

ReWrite Draft 2:


When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperture manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds.

1/25 -> 1/33 ?
1/30-> 1/33 ?
1/40 -> 1/50
1/50 -> 1/50 or 1/100
1/60 -> 1/100
1/80 -> 1/100
1/100 -> 1/100
1/125 -> 1/125
1/160 -> 1/160
1/200 -> 1/200

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lenses, higher shutter speeds will also be attained, despite Canon indications of limited speed of video at 1/125 for video shooting.

Looks good again.

I'd pull the 1/25 and 1/33. I don't know why I added them. You can't get them at ISO 100. You have to go up to ISO 3200 to get speeds below 40.

Rule 3 has some grammar issues (you don't want grammar Nazi attacks). If you forgive me here is a rewrite ...

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lens, even higher shutter speeds than the 200 shown can be attained, despite Canon's indication of the limited speed of 1/125.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 07:13 PM
Looks good again.

I'd pull the 1/25 and 1/33. I don't know why I added them. You can't get them at ISO 100. You have to go up to ISO 3200 to get speeds below 40.

Rule 3 has some grammar issues (you don't want grammar Nazi attacks). If you forgive me here is a rewrite ...

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lens, even higher shutter speeds than the 200 shown can be attained, despite Canon's indication of the limited speed of 1/125.

Oh, you also need to somehow indicate what the left side and right side of the table means. I might be getting a bit picky here.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 07:39 PM
It reports 2.0 with the chip

Since I don't have such a chip, you will have to measure it yourself. It is actually quite easy. Don't let the number of steps below fool you. I went into great detail.

1) Focus on a blank wall (or actually anything).

2) Get the readings you want, however you can, and lock the exposure.

3) Start the video and then say the settings out loud. My wife was laughing for me sitting there announcing numbers. This is the only way I could tell the tests apart later.

4) Set a strobe flash to manual, with its lowest power setting.

5) Flash it and watch the LCD. Repeat until you see a dark band or light band near the middle of the screen.

6) Pull the video into any editor that can output single frames.

7) Find the flashes (looking at the sound track may help).

8) If you see a light bar, then you caught the entire exposure in one frame and you should save it. If you see two frames in a row with light at the bottom of the first and at the top of the second then save both frames.

9) Count the total light lines of video. If it was across two frames, add 367 lines for the time between frames.

10) Divide 43,410 by the number of bright lines and voila, you have the speed.

Note that I did the line counting by using photoshop, opening the "info" pane, and just waving the pointer over the top and bottom of the bright areas. This made it easy.

Chris Barcellos
April 5th, 2009, 10:41 PM
Here is final of the finding Mark Hahn developed from his shutter speed testing. I'd sure like to see Chris Hurd put these somewhere for easy reference for many shooters.

MARK HAHNS FINDINGS:

When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperture manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds.


1/40 -> 1/50
1/50 -> 1/50 or 1/100
1/60 -> 1/100
1/80 -> 1/100
1/100 -> 1/100
1/125 -> 1/125
1/160 -> 1/160
1/200 -> 1/200

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lens, even higher shutter speeds than the 200 shown can be attained, despite Canon's indication of the limited speed of 1/125.

Mark Hahn
April 5th, 2009, 11:11 PM
Here is final of the finding Mark Hahn developed from his shutter speed testing. I'd sure like to see Chris Hurd put these somewhere for easy reference for many shooters.

MARK HAHNS FINDINGS:

When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperture manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode adapted. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds.


1/40 -> 1/50
1/50 -> 1/50 or 1/100
1/60 -> 1/100
1/80 -> 1/100
1/100 -> 1/100
1/125 -> 1/125
1/160 -> 1/160
1/200 -> 1/200

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lens, even higher shutter speeds than the 200 shown can be attained, despite Canon's indication of the limited speed of 1/125.

Credit can be more subtle, like at the end: "From tests performed by Jon Fairhurst and Mark Hahn. See thread xxx" My name on the top in all caps looks like a bit more bragging than I'm comfortable with.

P.S. Thanks for putting this together.

Mark Hahn
April 6th, 2009, 01:56 AM
Credit can be more subtle, like at the end: "From tests performed by Jon Fairhurst and Mark Hahn. See thread xxx" My name on the top in all caps looks like a bit more bragging than I'm comfortable with.

P.S. Thanks for putting this together.

I apologize for all the edit requests, but this thing might as well be perfect. May I suggest adding a new sentence to the end of rule 2 so it reads ...

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds. The following table shows the LCD reading on the left and the right shows the actual shutter speed the camera will use.

Jon Oskar
April 6th, 2009, 04:36 AM
I apologize for all the edit requests, but this thing might as well be perfect. May I suggest adding a new sentence to the end of rule 2 so it reads ...

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds. The following table shows the LCD reading on the left and the right shows the actual shutter speed the camera will use.

Are you guys talking about the shutter speed displayed on the camera once you hit record and slightly press the photo button or the shutter speed locked in prior to hitting record video. Because the value you lock prior to rec. obviously isn't always what shows up once recording. And now it seems that even the aperture displayed while recording is not what it says. So now we have three variables, could you guys elaborate or specify more narrowly what the rules mean?

Is the shutter displayed during the recording the left cell, and the right cell what the camera is actually recording according to the testing?

Chris Barcellos
April 6th, 2009, 09:51 AM
Mark:

No problem with rewrites, just trying to get something down that is simple to follow. Check this out:


From tests performed by Jon Fairhurst and Mark Hahn, the following findings have been made:

When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperture manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode employed. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds. The following table shows the LCD reading on the left and the right shows the actual shutter speed the camera will use.

LCD -> Actual
Reads

1/40 -> 1/50
1/50 -> 1/50 or 1/100
1/60 -> 1/100
1/80 -> 1/100
1/100 -> 1/100
1/125 -> 1/125
1/160 -> 1/160
1/200 -> 1/200

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lens, even higher shutter speeds than the 200 shown can be attained, despite Canon's indication of the limited shutter speed of 1/125.

Jon Fairhurst
April 6th, 2009, 11:15 AM
...And now it seems that even the aperture displayed while recording is not what it says. So now we have three variables, could you guys elaborate or specify more narrowly what the rules mean?The tests all assume manually controlled aperture. The three common methods are:

* A Nikon lens with an aperture ring, mounted with an adapter,
* A Canon lens untwisted from the body (moderately unsafe), or
* A Canon lens with the contacts separated from the body with an insulator, such as mylar.

In each of these cases, the aperture is displayed as 00 and is not controlled or read by the camera. This reduces the variables from three to two, which really simplifies things.

Mark Hahn
April 6th, 2009, 11:29 AM
Mark:

No problem with rewrites, just trying to get something down that is simple to follow. Check this out:


From tests performed by Jon Fairhurst and Mark Hahn, the following findings have been made:

When shooting video with Nikon lenses or any lens where you are setting aperture manually:

Rule 1. Camera shoots at 1/33 of a second, any time the ISO is above 100, or above 200 with HTP mode employed. There is no way around this no matter what shutter speed reads out on the LCD.

Rule 2. At ISO 100, or 200 with HTP set, you can adjust shutter speeds. The following table shows the LCD reading on the left and the right shows the actual shutter speed the camera will use.

LCD -> Actual
Reads

1/40 -> 1/50
1/50 -> 1/50 or 1/100
1/60 -> 1/100
1/80 -> 1/100
1/100 -> 1/100
1/125 -> 1/125
1/160 -> 1/160
1/200 -> 1/200

Rule 3. With a non-aperture control lens, even higher shutter speeds than the 200 shown can be attained, despite Canon's indication of the limited shutter speed of 1/125.

Looks good to me.

Jon Fairhurst
April 6th, 2009, 11:49 AM
Looks good to me.
Me too. Thanks for putting this together.

Jim Giberti
April 6th, 2009, 01:30 PM
Hey Jon and Mark, I really appreciate the time you guys put into this. I really wish someone at Canon would read this thread and be embarrassed by how ludicrous it is, in 2009, for their customers buying $3000 products to have to go through this totally unintuitive, uncreative, ultimately kludgy process.

Chris Barcellos
April 6th, 2009, 01:33 PM
Here, here, my sentiments too !